MOTS-c

Also Known As: Mitochondrial ORF of 12S rRNA type-c, MOTS c, MOTS-c peptide, Mitochondrial peptide MOTS-c, Mitokine MOTS-c, 12S rRNA-encoded peptide, Exercise mimetic peptide, Mitochondrial-derived peptide, Metabolic MOTS-c, MRFA16 peptide analog, mitochondrial peptide, exercise mimetic, MOTSc

MOTS-c is a research-grade Mitochondrial-derived peptide targeting AMPK activation studied in Weight Loss & Metabolism research. It is supplied strictly for in vitro laboratory research use only - not for human or animal consumption, and not FDA-approved.

Evidence Tier: Research Compound - No approved human use; sold for laboratory research only.

A mitochondrial exercise-mimetic peptide; banned in sport since 2024, mostly preclinical.

At A Glance

MOTS-c Key Research Facts
CategoryWeight Loss & Metabolism
Compound ClassMitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded within 12S rRNA of mitochondrial genome
Molecular TargetAMPK activation; folate-methionine cycle; AICAR-independent AMPK signaling; nuclear translocation for gene expression regulation
Molecular Weight2174.6 Da
Amino Acid SequenceMRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
CAS Number1627580-64-6
Half-Life~30 minutes
WADA Statusprohibited
Evidence TierResearch Compound

Mechanism Of Action

It acts directly on the mitochondria (the cell's engine) and activates the AMPK pathway, which shifts the body from storing fat to rapidly burning glucose and fatty acids for athletic endurance.

Studied For

  • Metabolic homeostasis
  • Insulin resistance / obesity
  • Exercise-mimetic research
  • AMPK activation
  • Glucose metabolism
  • Skeletal muscle uptake
  • Longevity and aging
  • Inflammation regulation
  • Mitochondrial stress response
  • Obesity research
  • Type 2 diabetes models
  • Menopause-related metabolic changes
  • NAD metabolism
  • Folate-methionine cycle
  • Mitochondrial communication
  • Physical endurance research
  • Metabolic flexibility
  • metabolic regulation
  • energy boost
  • AMPK activator
  • weight loss
  • insulin sensitivity
  • exercise endurance
  • mitochondrial function

Reported Research Findings

Mouse and in vitro studies show improved metabolic homeostasis and reduced obesity and insulin resistance. Controlled human therapeutic trials are lacking.

Safety And Handling Notes

No well-characterized human adverse-event profile; human safety is not established.

Not approved. Named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List (S4.4.1, AMPK activators), prohibited at all times and non-Specified, which carries the highest sanction tier for a first violation. Evidence is predominantly preclinical. Research use only.

Regulatory Status

Not FDA-approved; research chemical. Named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List under S4.4.1 as "mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c (MOTS-c)", an AMPK activator; prohibited at all times and a non-Specified substance.

Full Reference Detail

Related Research Guides

Maintained By The Pep Nation Lab Research Team. See Our Editorial Standards And Research Methodology For How This Reference Is Sourced And Reviewed.

This Reference Is Provided For In Vitro Laboratory Research Use Only. Not For Human Consumption. See The Full Research Disclaimer.

References And Citations

  1. en.wikipedia.org
Spec Sheet

MOTS-c

Also Known As: Mitochondrial ORF of 12S rRNA type-c, MOTS c, MOTS-c peptide, Mitochondrial peptide MOTS-c, Mitokine MOTS-c, 12S rRNA-encoded peptide, Exercise mimetic peptide, Mitochondrial-derived peptide, Metabolic MOTS-c, MRFA16 peptide analog, mitochondrial peptide, exercise mimetic, MOTSc

Research CompoundWeight Loss & Metabolism

Explain Like I'm 5

  • MOTS-c is known as the "exercise in a bottle" peptide. It targets your muscles and tells them to process sugar and burn fat as if you were running a marathon, boosting massive stamina and energy.

A mitochondrial exercise-mimetic peptide; banned in sport since 2024, mostly preclinical.

Identity & Classification
MOTS-c Key Research Facts
ClassMitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded within 12S rRNA of mitochondrial genome
Molecular TargetAMPK activation; folate-methionine cycle; AICAR-independent AMPK signaling; nuclear translocation for gene expression regulation
CategoryWeight Loss & Metabolism
Molecular Weight2174.6 Da
Amino Acid SequenceMRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
CAS Number1627580-64-6
Parent CompoundMitochondrial MT-RNR1
Research Metrics at a Glance
244
PubMed Citations
6
Clinical Trials
6 Active

Sequence

16 Residues· 2174.6 Da
MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
HydrophobicBasicPolar / OtherAcidic

Related Compounds

Research Use Only. Not For Human Or Veterinary Use. Information Provided For Laboratory Research Purposes Only.

Research Reference Only — Not Medical Advice. For In Vitro Laboratory Use Only.
Typical Dose5–15 mg per week (rodent-derived; ~0.1 mg/kg)
Frequency3–5 times per week in metabolic/exercise research
Cycle On4–8 weeks
Cycle Off2–4 weeks
Route(s)
SubcutaneousIntravenous
Research Notes

Mitochondrial-derived peptide. Exercise and metabolic research. Shown to improve insulin sensitivity and activate AMPK. Human dosing not established in published research — most data from IP/IV injection in rodents. Human-equivalent dosing estimated by allometric scaling.

Sequence Motif Viewer

16 Residues
MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
BasicAcidicPolarNon-PolarAromaticSpecial
CompoundCompoundTargetReceptor / TargetIt acts directly on ...Downstream PathwayResearch EffectStudied Effect

Compare MOTS-c

MOTS-c Frequently Asked Questions

What Is MOTS-c?

A mitochondrial exercise-mimetic peptide; banned in sport since 2024, mostly preclinical.

How Does MOTS-c Work?

It acts directly on the mitochondria (the cell's engine) and activates the AMPK pathway, which shifts the body from storing fat to rapidly burning glucose and fatty acids for athletic endurance.

What Has MOTS-c Been Studied For?

In the referenced literature, MOTS-c has been studied for Metabolic homeostasis, Insulin resistance / obesity, Exercise-mimetic research, AMPK activation, Glucose metabolism, Skeletal muscle uptake, Longevity and aging, Inflammation regulation, Mitochondrial stress response, Obesity research, Type 2 diabetes models, Menopause-related metabolic changes, NAD metabolism, Folate-methionine cycle, Mitochondrial communication, Physical endurance research, Metabolic flexibility, metabolic regulation, energy boost, AMPK activator, weight loss, insulin sensitivity, exercise endurance, mitochondrial function. This summarizes research focus only and is not a claim of efficacy.

What Is The Reported Half-Life Of MOTS-c?

MOTS-c has a reported half-life of ~30 minutes in the referenced literature.

Is MOTS-c Approved For Human Use?

No. MOTS-c is supplied strictly for in vitro laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or animal consumption, ingestion, or injection, and it has not been evaluated by the FDA.

Regional Research Availability

Pep Nation Lab supplies research-grade MOTS-c to qualified researchers and scientific institutions nationwide. Browse verified availability and per-region documentation by state:

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